Frequently Used Terminology

Service done by a carrier after the transportation service. EX: Layover, detention, driver assist, fuel.

带有安全气囊的拖车，可以使产品悬浮在空中运输.

Amount of weight put onto the highway by one axle.

Inbound load for the carrier headed towards their yard.

Written contract between the shipper and the carrier. 它标明运费，所有地址，以及谁将支付运费. Need two signatures, from the shipper and the driver.

The person paying the freight charges to arrive Logistics. This may be the shipper, consignee, customer or a third-party.

“到达”的客户既不是bob手机登陆也不是收货人的货物. 到达公司有责任确保该订单上的bob手机登陆和收货人彼此都不认识. Two Bill of Ladings are required!

用2×4钉子将重物固定在拖车地板上的术语. (You cannot block and brace on a reefer due to metal floors.)

When a carrier is assigned to haul a load.

当原本订有货物的承运人被卸下货物时.

国际商会授予从事在州际商业中安排汽车运输财产业务的人士的权力(例如:DM Trans).

Unpacked freight such as wheat or coal.

The driver’s compartment of a tractor.

Tractor in which the majority of the engine in under the cab. Smaller wheel base but less room inside the tractor.

Corporation engaged in the business of transporting goods.

对运输公司提出的要求，要求其支付据称在货物由承运人持有期间发生的损失或损坏.

由承运人签发的提单，表明货物状况良好，无损坏或短缺.

Goods being transported.

Carrier whose rates are published and available to any shipper. 通常是一个LTL运营商，然后根据数量给特定运营商折扣.

一种空白支票，用于预付司机的一笔钱(用于与一笔钱有关的评估.e. lumper fee at a shipper or receiver, escort fee, fuel advance).

Facility receiving the load.

以逐箱方式协商费率的承运人(大多数承运人).

Length x Width x Height on the inside of a trailer.

指定运费到抵的人，即使他们可能不负责运费.

司机空车接单的路程(空英里).

用来指一个驱动等待加载/卸载的额外时间. Industry average is 2 hours free upon arrival at FCFS facility, and 2 hours after appointment time at an appointment facility.

指客户在港口的空闲时间没有装货，而是被转移到仓库时所面临的费用.

Main contact for Arrive at the carrier. Responsible for rate negotiation and tracking.

U.S. 交通部负责制定整体交通政策.

Refers to the local pick-ups/deliveries on an intermodal move.

指阻挡/支撑重物时使用的材料(例如:木材和钉子).

Driver helps during the loading/unloading process.

On the way with very little out of route miles.

根据客户的要求，即使bob手机登陆运输的是部分货物，也可以全部使用卡车.

用来连接拖拉机和拖车形状像马蹄铁. 是否也有助于在拖车轴和拖拉机轴之间重新分配重量.

A trailer with no sides.

先到先得-指的是仓库操作，当托运人/囚犯不需要预约.

根据空间或重量容量使用整辆卡车运输货物.

当提到卡车时，它包括拖拉机、拖车和负载. 当提到产品时，它包括产品和它的包装(80000磅. max).

Outbound load for a carrier.

Trailer with above average cubic content. The inside height of the trailer is 110″ high from front to back.

拖车用于通过拖车的底部卸载货物. (We do not use this type of transportation.)

Movement that involves more than one mode of transportation. Most often used to refer to truck/rail shipments.

Between states.

Movement within a state.

指司机被迫在托运人或收货人处过夜.

Less than Truckload.

动力操作的后挡板，能够将滑道从街道水平吊到拖车上.

The miles of the shipment for which the carrier is being paid.

向bob手机登陆的承运人销售人员开放预订的货物，同时等待当前的承运人获得分配给货物的空司机.

Distance traveled with a loaded trailer.

由载有小时、路线和燃料位置记录的司机携带.

The process of planning, 实施和控制有效的成本效益的物流和货物储存, in-process inventory, 从产地到消费地的成品及相关信息，以符合客户要求.

用来确保货物在拖车里前后移动. 常用于冷藏库，因为这些负载不能被阻挡和支撑.

不受雇于帮助装卸拖车的仓库的人员. Common in retail warehouses and grocery facilities.

A document describing a shipment or the contents of a shipment.

主要运输方式有:卡车、铁路、空运和水运.

当提到装载只是材料的重量，不包括包装. When referring to a truck the weight of the load on the truck.

A driver who owns and operates their own truck.

Platform used to transport goods.

Hand operated fork lift.

Freight subject to decay such as produce or other food items.

Transportation of a highway trailer on a rail flatcar.

Another name for a tractor.

Signed bill of lading by the consignee.

Used on a hazmat load to identify class of material.

Using a reefer to keep product from freezing.

Refrigerated trailer.

当司机必须去重量秤前(轻票)和后(重票)装载，以查明究竟有多少产品在拖车.

Driver gets loaded and drivers towards consignee. Before delivering, the driver goes to a scale and gets his heavy ticket, then after delivering, goes to get the light ticket.

一种固定在拖车门上的塑料系带，保证除非密封条被打破否则拖车门无法打开. 密封件的使用既是出于安全原因，也是为了免除驾驶员对丢失产品的责任. 每个印章都有一个印章号，bob手机登陆通常会在装船后在提单上写上印章号.

Same as a pallet but sturdier.

用于重新分配重量，如果负载超过轴，一些第五个轮子是固定的.

Helps redistribute weight on the trailer if over axle.

Tractor and trailer are mounted on the same chassis. 较短的长度卡车，通常24英尺长，在大多数情况下，为当地交付.

用于将货物固定在平板上而不是链条上，以保护产品.

当司机被要求用托盘千斤顶把产品带到拖车后面时.

乙烯基覆盖运行长度的平板拖车用于保护负载的元素.

A rate published in a schedule by a common carrier.

卡车公司仅用于跨装订单的仓库. Not used for public use.

卡车订单未使用-一个术语用来描述一辆卡车出现在托运人处，但没有装载.

Professional term used for a truck.

Part of the vehicle used for hauling the goods.

政府签发的身份证，允许所有工人或司机进入港口.

Used to determine the weight of the load. Often used when selling loads by the pound in the scrap industry.