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Frequently Used Terminology

terms
Accessorial Charge

Service done by a carrier after the transportation service. EX: Layover, detention, driver assist, fuel.

Air-Ride

带有安全气囊的拖车,可以使产品悬浮在空中运输.

Axle Weight

Amount of weight put onto the highway by one axle.

Back-haul

Inbound load for the carrier headed towards their yard.

Bill of Lading

Written contract between the shipper and the carrier. 它标明运费,所有地址,以及谁将支付运费. Need two signatures, from the shipper and the driver.

Bill To

The person paying the freight charges to arrive Logistics. This may be the shipper, consignee, customer or a third-party.

Blind Load

“到达”的客户既不是bob手机登陆也不是收货人的货物. 到达公司有责任确保该订单上的bob手机登陆和收货人彼此都不认识. Two Bill of Ladings are required!

Block and Brace

用2×4钉子将重物固定在拖车地板上的术语. (You cannot block and brace on a reefer due to metal floors.)

Book/Match

When a carrier is assigned to haul a load.

Bounce

当原本订有货物的承运人被卸下货物时.

Brokerage License

国际商会授予从事在州际商业中安排汽车运输财产业务的人士的权力(例如:DM Trans).

Bulk Freight

Unpacked freight such as wheat or coal.

Cab

The driver’s compartment of a tractor.

Cab Over

Tractor in which the majority of the engine in under the cab. Smaller wheel base but less room inside the tractor.

Carrier

Corporation engaged in the business of transporting goods.

Claim

对运输公司提出的要求,要求其支付据称在货物由承运人持有期间发生的损失或损坏.

Clean Bill of Lading

由承运人签发的提单,表明货物状况良好,无损坏或短缺.

Commodity

Goods being transported.

Common Carrier

Carrier whose rates are published and available to any shipper. 通常是一个LTL运营商,然后根据数量给特定运营商折扣.

ComCheck

一种空白支票,用于预付司机的一笔钱(用于与一笔钱有关的评估.e. lumper fee at a shipper or receiver, escort fee, fuel advance).

Consignee

Facility receiving the load.

Contact Carrier

以逐箱方式协商费率的承运人(大多数承运人).

Cubic Dimensions

Length x Width x Height on the inside of a trailer.

Customer

指定运费到抵的人,即使他们可能不负责运费.

Deadhead

司机空车接单的路程(空英里).

Detention

用来指一个驱动等待加载/卸载的额外时间. Industry average is 2 hours free upon arrival at FCFS facility, and 2 hours after appointment time at an appointment facility.

Demurrage

指客户在港口的空闲时间没有装货,而是被转移到仓库时所面临的费用.

Dispatch

Main contact for Arrive at the carrier. Responsible for rate negotiation and tracking.

DOT

U.S. 交通部负责制定整体交通政策.

Drayage

Refers to the local pick-ups/deliveries on an intermodal move.

Dunnage

指阻挡/支撑重物时使用的材料(例如:木材和钉子).

Driver Assist

Driver helps during the loading/unloading process.

En Route

On the way with very little out of route miles.

Exclusive Use of Truck

根据客户的要求,即使bob手机登陆运输的是部分货物,也可以全部使用卡车.

Fifth Wheel

用来连接拖拉机和拖车形状像马蹄铁. 是否也有助于在拖车轴和拖拉机轴之间重新分配重量.

Flatbed

A trailer with no sides.

FCFS

先到先得-指的是仓库操作,当托运人/囚犯不需要预约.

Full Truckload (FTL)

根据空间或重量容量使用整辆卡车运输货物.

Gross Weight

当提到卡车时,它包括拖拉机、拖车和负载. 当提到产品时,它包括产品和它的包装(80000磅. max).

Headhaul

Outbound load for a carrier.

High Cube

Trailer with above average cubic content. The inside height of the trailer is 110″ high from front to back.

Hopper

拖车用于通过拖车的底部卸载货物. (We do not use this type of transportation.)

Intermodal

Movement that involves more than one mode of transportation. Most often used to refer to truck/rail shipments.

Interstate

Between states.

Intrastate

Movement within a state.

Layover

指司机被迫在托运人或收货人处过夜.

LTL

Less than Truckload.

Liftgate

动力操作的后挡板,能够将滑道从街道水平吊到拖车上.

Line Haul

The miles of the shipment for which the carrier is being paid.

Live Bounce

向bob手机登陆的承运人销售人员开放预订的货物,同时等待当前的承运人获得分配给货物的空司机.

Loaded Miles

Distance traveled with a loaded trailer.

Log Book

由载有小时、路线和燃料位置记录的司机携带.

Logistics

The process of planning, 实施和控制有效的成本效益的物流和货物储存, in-process inventory, 从产地到消费地的成品及相关信息,以符合客户要求.

Load Locks

用来确保货物在拖车里前后移动. 常用于冷藏库,因为这些负载不能被阻挡和支撑.

Lumper

不受雇于帮助装卸拖车的仓库的人员. Common in retail warehouses and grocery facilities.

Manifest

A document describing a shipment or the contents of a shipment.

Mode

主要运输方式有:卡车、铁路、空运和水运.

Net Weight

当提到装载只是材料的重量,不包括包装. When referring to a truck the weight of the load on the truck.

Owner Operator

A driver who owns and operates their own truck.

Pallet

Platform used to transport goods.

Pallet Jack

Hand operated fork lift.

Perishable Freight

Freight subject to decay such as produce or other food items.

Piggyback

Transportation of a highway trailer on a rail flatcar.

Power Unit

Another name for a tractor.

Proof of Delivery (POD)

Signed bill of lading by the consignee.

Placard

Used on a hazmat load to identify class of material.

Protective Service

Using a reefer to keep product from freezing.

Reefer

Refrigerated trailer.

Scaling

当司机必须去重量秤前(轻票)和后(重票)装载,以查明究竟有多少产品在拖车.

Scaling in Reverse

Driver gets loaded and drivers towards consignee. Before delivering, the driver goes to a scale and gets his heavy ticket, then after delivering, goes to get the light ticket.

Seal

一种固定在拖车门上的塑料系带,保证除非密封条被打破否则拖车门无法打开. 密封件的使用既是出于安全原因,也是为了免除驾驶员对丢失产品的责任. 每个印章都有一个印章号,bob手机登陆通常会在装船后在提单上写上印章号.

Skid

Same as a pallet but sturdier.

Sliding Fifth Wheel

用于重新分配重量,如果负载超过轴,一些第五个轮子是固定的.

Sliding Tandems

Helps redistribute weight on the trailer if over axle.

Straight Truck

Tractor and trailer are mounted on the same chassis. 较短的长度卡车,通常24英尺长,在大多数情况下,为当地交付.

Straps

用于将货物固定在平板上而不是链条上,以保护产品.

Tailgate

当司机被要求用托盘千斤顶把产品带到拖车后面时.

Tarps

乙烯基覆盖运行长度的平板拖车用于保护负载的元素.

Tariff

A rate published in a schedule by a common carrier.

Terminal/Yard

卡车公司仅用于跨装订单的仓库. Not used for public use.

TONU

卡车订单未使用-一个术语用来描述一辆卡车出现在托运人处,但没有装载.

Tractor

Professional term used for a truck.

Trailer

Part of the vehicle used for hauling the goods.

TWIC Card

政府签发的身份证,允许所有工人或司机进入港口.

Weight Tickets

Used to determine the weight of the load. Often used when selling loads by the pound in the scrap industry.

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